Setting the System Date and Time
  • 25 Jan 2024
  • 5 Minutes to read
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Setting the System Date and Time

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Article summary

Accurate, precise date and time values are important when managing and troubleshooting a network. These values are used for timestamping alarms and other functions. The system date and time can be set manually, or automatically controlled. For an automatic time setting you may use an NTP server, a PTP server or a GPS. The GPS option will provide the highest accuracy. However, any unit can act as an NTP server if you select the Server enable option in the NTP page.


Note: To avoid conflicts, only one NTP server can be used in a network.

Procedures for setting the date and time manually and automatically are provided below.

Setting Date and Time Manually

To set the date and time manually

  1. Access the page System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶General.

  2. Specify the current date and time in the provided fields.

  3. Select the Change to entered date and time if possible when applied box to allow a single manual update to the system date and time.


    Note: When you click Apply, this box is reset to the unselected state.

  4. Click Apply.

For more information on specific parameters, refer to the table below.

Setting Time Zones and Daylight Saving Time

The unit also provides for time zones and daylight saving time. For a list of time zones and rules for daylight saving time, refer to: http://www.worldtimezone.com/.

To set the time zone and/or the daylight saving function

  1. Access the page System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶General.

  2. Select Daylight saving time enable.

  3. Complete the required fields, then click Apply.

For more information, refer to the following table.

Date and Time Parameters (System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶General)
Manual Time Settings

ParameterDescription
TAI OffsetThe offset to add to UTC time to convert to Temps Atomique International (TAI)—atomic international time.

In early 1972, TAI was exactly 10 seconds ahead of UTC. From 1972 until June 30, 2015, 26 leap seconds were added to the difference. Since the last second was added on December 31, 2016, TAI has been exactly 37 seconds ahead of UTC.

It is important that the TAI offset value be consistent throughout your network in order to ensure valid measurements and avoid synchronization issues. This is particularly true if Accedian products are being used with equipment from other vendors that support leap seconds. If there is a TAI mismatch between units, the one-way delay measurements will show an offset of one second.

In most cases, it is preferable to allow the unit to update its TAI offset value through a firmware upgrade (during a maintenance window to minimize impact) instead of manually changing the value here.

Date and TimeIf you are not using NTP, the date and time can be set manually by entering values here.

Select the Change to entered date and time if possible when applied box to allow a single manual update to the system date and time. When you click Apply, this box is reset to the unselected state.

You can use the following values for the manual date settings:

  • Year
  • Month
  • Day
  • Hours
  • Minutes
  • Seconds
Change to date and time if possible when appliedCheckbox to enable change to date and time if possible.

Time Zone Settings

ParameterDescription
UTC offsetThe offset from Coordinated Universal Time to apply to the time zone:
  • North America applies a negative offset.
  • Eastern Europe applies a positive offset.
Range: -12 to +14
Daylight Saving Time EnableSelect to use daylight saving time (DST).

Note: Services such as syslog that timestamp events with the current time and date are affected during DST transitions. As such, you may observe 60-minute gaps or duplicate timestamps around the time when the clock was changed.

Examples of Setting the System Time

Setting the System Time for Montreal, Canada

ParameterValue
UTC Offset-5
DST EnableCheck
DST Offset1
DST StartMonth=March, Week=2, Day=Sunday, Hour=2, Min=0
DST EndMonth=November, Week=1, Day=Sunday, Hour=2, Min=0

Setting the System Time for Wellington, New Zealand

ParameterValue
UTC Offset12
DST EnableCheck
DST Offset1
DST StartMonth=September, Week=5, Day=Sunday, Hour=2, Min=0
DST EndMonth=April, Week=1, Day=Sunday, Hour=3, Min=0

Setting Date and Time Using NTP

The unit stores a list of NTP servers that can be used to set the unit date and time. You can add up to seven servers to the list and enable one or two of them (a primary and a secondary, if the primary is not available).

To set the date and time using NTP

  1. Access the page System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶NTP.

  2. Select the Client enable option.

  3. Verify that the NTP server you want to use appears in the NTP Server List.
    If not in the list, add a new server by specifying its name or IP address in the Hostname/Address box then clicking Add.

  4. Select a time server from the list, then click Apply.

To delete an NTP server

  1. Access the page System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶NTP.

  2. Select the NTP server's entry from the NTP Server List by clicking its check box.

  3. Click Delete.

NTP Settings (System ▶Configuration ▶Time ▶NTP)
NTP Settings

ParameterDescription
Server enableStarts the NTP server service. The unit becomes an NTP server and can be used by other units as the NTP server.
Client enableSets the system time automatically by polling an NTP server. Select a server from the list or add your own.
Synchronization statusThe status of the synchronization.
Diffserv Code Point (DSCP)When using NTP, the priority can be set in the Differentiated Services Code Point by making a selection in the drop-down list.
Priority Code PointAcceptable values range from 0 to 7.
High-Resolution SyncUses high-resolution hardware synchronization. In this mode, the NTP server is queried multiple times and the resulting time is derived from an averaging process based on a hardware clock. If this option is not enabled, the NTP server is queried only every 256 seconds and the system time is set accordingly, without further processing.
Time IntervalWhen using NTP, the interval of time after which the unit synchronizes with the NTP server. Expressed in seconds.
Number of MessagesWhen using NTP, the number of synchronization messages exchanged with the NTP server during each time interval.

Acceptable values range from 1 to 6.

NTP Server ListOne or two NTP servers can be enabled simultaneously. The unit will automatically update its date and time from one of the enabled NTP servers. If the NTP server being used is unreachable, the unit will attempt to contact the other enabled NTP server.
NTP ServerWhen using NTP, the name or the IP address of the NTP server to add
Hostname/AddressWhen using an NTP client instance, the name or the IP address of the NTP server to add.

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